SWG to MM Calculator
Formula for SWG to MM
The SWG (Standard Wire Gauge) to millimeter (mm) conversion doesn’t follow a linear or mathematical formula, because SWG values are based on a fixed table defined by the British Standard. Here are a few reference values:
| SWG | Diameter (mm) |
|---|---|
| 8 | 4.064 |
| 10 | 3.251 |
| 12 | 2.642 |
| 14 | 2.032 |
| 16 | 1.626 |
| 18 | 1.219 |
| 20 | 0.914 |
| 22 | 0.711 |
| 24 | 0.559 |
| 26 | 0.457 |
| 28 | 0.376 |
| 30 | 0.315 |
So, SWG to mm requires a lookup table for conversion.
Table of Contents
What Is SWG to MM Conversion?

SWG stands for Standard Wire Gauge. MM means millimeter. The SWG to mm conversion means changing the gauge number into its exact diameter in millimeters.
In textile manufacturing, engineers use wire and needles of different thicknesses. The SWG system helps measure this thickness. But millimeters are easier to use in machine settings and technical calculations. So we often convert SWG to mm to get the exact wire diameter.
Why Textile Engineers Convert SWG to MM
Textile engineers convert SWG to mm to measure wire size in millimeters. Most textile machines follow the metric system. So, converting SWG helps in choosing the correct parts for machines and fabrics.
For example, a knitting machine may need a needle wire of 1.219 mm. But the supplier gives the size in SWG 18. In this case, the engineer must convert SWG 18 to mm. The correct wire will match the needle or machine setting.
Common Uses of SWG in Textile Industry
- Needle wire sizing
- Bobbin wire measurement
- Electrical wiring in textile machines
- Weaving loom sensors
- Technical garment production
In all cases, we must convert SWG to mm for precision.
SWG to MM Conversion Table (Top Sizes)
| SWG | MM (millimeter) |
|---|---|
| 8 | 4.064 mm |
| 10 | 3.251 mm |
| 12 | 2.642 mm |
| 14 | 2.032 mm |
| 16 | 1.626 mm |
| 18 | 1.219 mm |
| 20 | 0.914 mm |
| 22 | 0.711 mm |
| 24 | 0.559 mm |
| 26 | 0.457 mm |
| 28 | 0.376 mm |
| 30 | 0.315 mm |
This table helps engineers select the right wire thickness. Many brands follow these values based on British standards.
How to Use the SWG to MM Calculator
We created a simple tool for this task. The SWG to MM calculator takes the SWG number and shows the diameter in millimeters.
Steps to Use the Calculator
- Select the SWG number from the dropdown.
- Click on the “Calculate” button.
- See the mm value below.
- Use the result in your machine setup.
- Click “Refresh” to start again.
This tool saves time in the production floor. You don’t need to search tables or manuals. The correct wire size appears instantly.
Why Use the Calculator in Textile Production?
The calculator gives fast and correct results. It reduces errors in machine setup. It helps maintain fabric quality. If you use the wrong wire, it can damage fabric or reduce machine speed.
Many technical garments also use fine wires. The SWG to mm calculator helps in those cases, too.
For example, compression wear or smart textiles need sensors and wires with an exact size. The calculator ensures you pick the right diameter.
Benefits of SWG to MM Conversion in the Textile Field
Accurate Wire Fitting
Millimeter units are exact. SWG numbers are just codes. When engineers convert to mm, they avoid mismatched wire sizes.
Faster Machine Setup
Instead of searching in handbooks, you can use a calculator. This reduces machine downtime.
Better Quality Control
The correct wire size means fewer machine errors. That keeps fabric quality stable.
Helps in Global Production
Most global machines use mm. Converting SWG to mm helps you match wire with international machines and standards.
Final Thoughts
In my textile factory, we work with different machines from Europe and Asia. Most wire parts come with SWG labels. But our machines need mm inputs. I use the SWG to mm calculator before each setup. It saves time and keeps our output stable.
Technical textiles need even more precision. From e-textiles to protective garments, each wire size matters. Engineers must convert wire sizes correctly.
FAQ – SWG to MM
What is SWG?
SWG is Standard Wire Gauge. It is a number system to show wire thickness.
Why convert SWG to mm?
Millimeters are easier to measure and match with machines. SWG is just a code. Conversion gives exact size.
Is there a formula?
No. SWG does not follow a formula. It uses a fixed table.
What is the best tool for conversion?
Use a SWG to mm calculator. It is fast and accurate.
