Color Mixing Chart for Hair
Formula for the “Color Mixing Chart for Hair”
In hair coloring, the basic formula for mixing two hair colors is based on the proportion of each color and the developer (if required). A common approach used in salons is:
Final Color = (Color A × % of A) + (Color B × % of B)
This means if you mix two shades in different proportions, the resulting color will be a blend based on those ratios.
Example:
- Color A: Light Ash Blonde (50%)
- Color B: Golden Blonde (50%)
- Developer: Typically in a 1:1 or 1:2 ratio with the combined color quantity
Table of Contents
Hair color mixing works like dyeing textiles. As a textile engineer and fashion designer, I mix dyes every day. Hair color works in the same way. When two or more shades are combined, they create a new tone. The right color match depends on the ratio, developer, and base tone. This article will explain everything simply.
What is a Hair Color Mixing Chart?
A hair color mixing chart shows how to combine two or more colors to get a new shade. You use it to decide the right blend. It works like a textile color matching chart. This chart helps you mix shades like ash blonde and golden blonde in exact amounts.
Why Use a Mixing Chart?
Hair color mixing needs precision. A small mistake can give the wrong tone. A mixing chart gives you clear instructions. It saves time and product. It also helps match the client’s desired result. Stylists, salon workers, and home users all benefit from it.
How the Developer Works
A developer is hydrogen peroxide. It helps lift the hair cuticle and lets the color go inside. Choose your developer strength based on the result:
- 10 Volume: For dark tone or deposit only
- 20 Volume: For grey coverage or one level lift
- 30 Volume: For a two or three-level lift
- 40 Volume: For high lift
You always mix developer with color using a ratio like 1:1 or 1:2.
Common Hair Color Mixing Ratios
| Color A | Color B | Ratio | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ash Blonde | Golden Blonde | 50:50 | Neutral Blonde |
| Red | Copper | 70:30 | Warm Red |
| Blue | Purple | 60:40 | Cool Violet |
| Light Brown | Ash | 80:20 | Cool Light Brown |
Use this chart as a guide. You can adjust based on the desired tone.
How to Use the Color Mixing Chart
Step 1: Choose the Base Colors
Select two shades that are close on the color wheel. Avoid mixing colors that cancel each other.
Step 2: Set the Mixing Percentage
Decide how much of each shade you want. Example: 70% Color A and 30% Color B.
Step 3: Pick the Developer
Use a 1:1 or 1:2 developer ratio. Choose the right volume based on the goal.
Step 4: Mix and Apply
Combine both colors and the developer. Stir well. Apply to hair evenly.
Tools You Need
- Mixing bowl
- Tint brush
- Gloves
- Measuring scale or cup
- Timer
Never guess measurements. Use tools for accurate results.
Hair Color Mixing Tips
- Do a strand test first.
- Do not mix warm and cool tones unless you want a neutral tone.
- Always follow the developer ratio.
- Mix fresh and apply quickly.
- Apply evenly for the best result.
Use Our Hair Color Mixing Calculator
You can use a hair color mixing calculator to get the ratio automatically. It works like a textile dye calculator. You enter Color A, Color B, percentage, and developer ratio. It shows the exact mixing instructions. It helps save time and avoid waste.
Why This Matters in Fashion and Beauty
As a fashion designer, I need to match fabric colors with hair colors for complete looks. That’s why I use this chart. Hair color must match skin tone and outfit. This is key in photo shoots and runway shows.
Final Thoughts
Mixing hair color is simple when you follow a chart. Use correct percentages. Use the right developer. Stick to color families. Use the calculator if unsure. Whether you are a stylist or a beginner, this guide will help you mix colors confidently.